Asparagus gonocladosBaker

(Shatavari)

Common name	Shatavari
Habit	Climber
Habitat	Moist deciduous and evergreen forests
Parts used	Root

Synonyms

Sr. No.	Synonyms
1	Protasparagus gonoclados (Baker) Kamble

Taxonomical information

Kingdom	Viridiplantae
Phylum	Streptophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Asparagales
Family	Asparagaceae
Genus	Asparagus
Species	Asparagus gonoclados Baker

Vernacular names

Sanskrit	Abheerupatri
English
Hindi	Shakakul
Kannada	Kadu majjige gida
Marathi	Shatavarimool
Malayalam
Bengali	Kilavari, Thannervittan kizhangu
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu

Morphology

It is an armed scandent climber, branches triquetrous and spines 3-4 mm long. Cladodes are curved, acuminate, 2 to 6 per node, 0.5-2 mm long. Flowers are white, in 2-2.5 cm long axillary racemes. Pedicels 5 mm long. Perianth lobes 6, biseriate, dull yellow, 5 mm long, obovate and obtuse. Stamens 6, filiform and stigmas 3, curved

Distribution

It is found in Western ghats, especially in Kerala with few districts such as Idukki, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Palakkad, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram, Wayanad

Medicinal uses

Diarrhoea, dysentry, dyspepsia, epilepsy, fatigue, inflammations, nervous disorders, tumors and tuberculosis

References

1	Madhavan, V., Tijare, R. D., Mythreyi, R., Gurudeva, M. R., and Yoganarasimhan, S. N. (2010). Pharmacognostical studies on the root tubers of Asparagus gonoclados Baker–Alternate source for the Ayurvedic drug Shatavari.

Sample preparation, data acqusition and details of experimental data Analytical methods

Plant-metabolite association

Cytoscape Graph

Compound ID	Compound name
CDAMM00015	Pipecolic acid
CDAMM00026	4-Guanidinobutanoic acid
CDAMM00037	(3R,7R)-1,3,7-Octanetriol
CDAMM00044	2-Oxoarginine
CDAMM00047	7-Aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine
CDAMM00056	(-)-Salsoline
CDAMM00111	9(10)-EpODE
CDAMM00228	2-{4,6,7-trihydroxy-9-[(15-hydroxydocos-16-enoyl)oxy]decanamido}ethane-1-sulfonic acid
CDAMM00323	Adenosine
CDAMM00394	5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-isoflavone 7-glucoside
CDAMM00411	2-Carboxy-1-[5-(2-carboxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-hydroxy-2,4-pentadienylidene]pyrrolidinium
CDAMM00430	Soyasapogenol B 3-O-b-D-glucuronide
CDAMM00579	Stearic acid
CDAMM00702	Ecgonine methyl ester
CDAMM00730	Leukotriene A4
CDAMM00805	S-dimethylsulfonium propionic acid
CDAMM00840	Diversolide F
CDAMM00849	Boesenbergin A
CDAMM00900	Lansioside B
CDAMM00919	PE(14:0/18:2(9Z,12Z))
CDAMM00920	PE(P-16:0/20:1(11Z))
CDAMM00927	Hovenine A
CDAMM01038	12-Tricosanol
CDAMM01060	PS(14:0/14:0)
CDAMM01163	Incarvine C
CDAMM01176	Lanceolitol B6
CDAMM01196	Goniolactone F
CDAMM01240	Lycoposerramine O
CDAMM01245	Jetein
CDAMM01354	2-Isopropylmalic acid
CDAMM01358	Coumarin
CDAMM01365	Niacinamide
CDAMM01387	PC(16:0/18:1(9Z))
CDAMM01389	1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid
CDAMM01390	Oryzanol A
CDAMM01454	Lepidimoic acid
CDAMM01479	3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
CDAMM01571	(E)-4-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)-1,3,5-trihydroxyxanthone
CDAMM01587	Pubesenolide
CDAMM01686	PS(18:0/22:0)
CDAMM01688	Obtusilactone A
CDAMM01779	Vulgaxanthin II
CDAMM01791	Stenophylline B 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
CDAMM01978	Persin
CDAMM02000	23-Isokuroyurinidine
CDAMM02043	6b-Hydroxy-8a-methoxy-7(11)-eremophilen-12,8-olide
CDAMM02066	Nicotine-1\'-N-oxide
CDAMM02067	Nornicotine
CDAMM02068	Mevalonic acid
CDAMM02074	L-Fucose
CDAMM02077	Perillic acid
CDAMM02078	4-Hydroxynonenal
CDAMM02080	Capric acid
CDAMM02082	1-Deoxy-D-glucitol
CDAMM02086	Dodecanoic acid
CDAMM02090	Geranyl acetate
CDAMM02093	Methyl decanoate
CDAMM02094	Heptanoic acid
CDAMM02095	Pelargonic acid
CDAMM02099	Dillapiol
CDAMM02101	Citronellic acid
CDAMM02105	trans-3-Hexenyl acetate
CDAMM02106	Isopentanol
CDAMM02120	N-Acetylputrescine
CDAMM02123	8-(Methylthio)octanenitrile
CDAMM02127	Ergosterol
CDAMM02140	2-Heptanethiol
CDAMM02160	2\'-Deoxymugineic acid
CDAMM02161	Mancinellin
CDAMM02167	1,5-Dihydroxyxanthone
CDAMM02169	3-Mercapto-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
CDAMM02177	xi-1-Butoxy-1-methoxyethane
CDAMM02182	Calenduloside H
CDAMM02188	N,N-Didemethylalfileramine
CDAMM02193	1-(3-Aminopropyl)-4-aminobutanal
CDAMM02209	3-Geranyl-4,2\',4\',6\'-tetrahydroxy-5-prenyldihydrochalcone
CDAMM02224	Hexane-1,5-diol 1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
CDAMM02227	(8alpha,10beta,11beta)-3-Hydroxy-4,15-dinor-1(5)-xanthen-12,8-olide
CDAMM02230	Harappamine
CDAMM02240	Dioseptemloside B
CDAMM02269	Gardenate A
CDAMM02279	(E)-2,6-Dimethyl-2,5-heptadienoic acid
CDAMM02293	Neostemofoline
CDAMM02304	Succulentoside F
CDAMM02311	Azadironol
CDAMM02314	D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
CDAMM02315	5-Amino-6-ribitylamino uracil
CDAMM02316	Ornithine
CDAMM02317	Hippuric acid
CDAMM02318	trans-Ferulic acid
CDAMM02319	Melatonin
CDAMM02320	Oxalacetic acid
CDAMM02321	Azelaic acid
CDAMM02322	Bergenin
CDAMM02323	Linoleic acid
CDAMM02324	Palmitoleic acid
CDAMM02325	Swainsonine
CDAMM02326	Tiglic acid
CDAMM02327	Chalcone
CDAMM02328	(-)-trans-Carveol
CDAMM02329	Anethole
CDAMM02330	Citronellyl formate
CDAMM02331	Caproic acid
CDAMM02332	Suberic acid
CDAMM02333	7-Angeloylheliotridine
CDAMM02334	L-3-Cyanoalanine
CDAMM02335	Phenylglyoxal
CDAMM02336	9,10-epoxyoctadecanoic acid
CDAMM02337	Asparagusic acid
CDAMM02338	Genipin
CDAMM02339	Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
CDAMM02340	Dihydroactinidiolide
CDAMM02341	(S)-3-Butyl-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone
CDAMM02342	Cytokinin B
CDAMM02343	Arborine
CDAMM02344	7-Methylxanthine
CDAMM02345	Hydroxytyrosol
CDAMM02346	alpha-Curcumene
CDAMM02347	Marindinin
CDAMM02348	Dihydrojasmonic acid
CDAMM02349	1,2-Dihydro-1,1,6-trimethylnaphthalene
CDAMM02350	Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate
CDAMM02351	Posoquenin
CDAMM02352	2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
CDAMM02353	(S)-4-Hydroxymandelonitrile
CDAMM02354	2-Hydroxy-6-pentadecylbenzoic acid
CDAMM02355	Officinalisin II
CDAMM02356	Scammonin VII
CDAMM02357	(E)-Squamosamide
CDAMM02358	Veratramine
CDAMM02359	L-Lathyrine
CDAMM02360	Tomatidine
CDAMM02361	Geniposidic acid
CDAMM02362	Ixocarpalactone A
CDAMM02363	Kinetin-7-N-glucoside
CDAMM02364	Ascorbigen
CDAMM02365	Ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
CDAMM02366	Paucine
CDAMM02367	4-[2,2\'-Bithiophen-5-yl]-3-butyn-1-ol
CDAMM02368	2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol
CDAMM02369	gamma-Coniceine
CDAMM02370	5-Hydroxyconiferyl alcohol
CDAMM02371	2-Phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
CDAMM02372	Sorgoleone 358
CDAMM02373	2,4-Diphenyl-1-butene
CDAMM02374	1-Isothiocyanato-4-methylpentane
CDAMM02375	(3Z,6Z)-3,6-Nonadienal
CDAMM02376	Pregeijerene
CDAMM02377	1-Phenyl-2,4-pentadiyn-1-one
CDAMM02378	Calycanthidine
CDAMM02379	(ent-16alpha)-16-Kauranol
CDAMM02380	neoilexonol acetate
CDAMM02381	Glutinosone
CDAMM02382	Calystegine B2
CDAMM02383	Imperialine beta-N-oxide
CDAMM02384	Patrinoside
CDAMM02385	Gibberellin A19
CDAMM02386	Coroloside
CDAMM02387	Neocnidilide
CDAMM02388	Alangimarckine
CDAMM02389	Alangiside
CDAMM02390	(S)-[10]-Gingerol
CDAMM02391	C-curarine
CDAMM02392	Licoisoflavone A
CDAMM02393	22-Hydroxydocosanoic acid
CDAMM02394	Lupiwighteone
CDAMM02395	[10]-Gingerdiol
CDAMM02396	7,8-Dihydro-3-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-2(6H)-one
CDAMM02397	3,3-Dimethyl-1,2-dithiolane
CDAMM02398	Slaframine
CDAMM02399	Clusiparalicoline C
CDAMM02400	1,17-Diamino-4,9,13-triazaheptadecane
CDAMM02401	Garcinone E
CDAMM02402	Ferruginin C
CDAMM02403	Solsodomine B
CDAMM02404	Nigellicine
CDAMM02405	Parvispinoside A
CDAMM02406	3\'-Hydroxy-T2-triol
CDAMM02407	Phyllantidine
CDAMM02408	Zapotidine
CDAMM02409	(-)-Triptofordin C 1
CDAMM02410	Zeraconine
CDAMM02411	(-)-Buxapapinolamine
CDAMM02412	Clivatine
CDAMM02413	3,4,7-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-prenylflavan 4-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside)
CDAMM02414	Blumenol B
CDAMM02415	Nb-Methyltetrahydroharmol
CDAMM02416	Torosaflavone A
CDAMM02417	Alfileramine
CDAMM02418	KB 2
CDAMM02419	Culantraramine
CDAMM02420	Lupinisoflavone M
CDAMM02421	xi-Linalool 3-[rhamnosyl-(1->6)-glucoside]
CDAMM02422	Cilistol a;
CDAMM02423	L-4-Hydroxyglutamine
CDAMM02424	L-Acetopine
CDAMM02425	N-[[3-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-yl]acetyl]aspartic acid
CDAMM02426	Sanggenon G
CDAMM02427	PC(P-18:0/16:1(9Z))
CDAMM02428	2-(Methylthiomethyl)-3-phenyl-2-propenal
CDAMM02429	13-Tetradecene-1,3-diyne-6,7-diol
CDAMM02430	Geijedimerine
CDAMM02431	PC(P-18:1(9Z)/14:0)
CDAMM02432	Asparenyol
CDAMM02433	Pipericine
CDAMM02434	5,6-Dihydro-11-methoxyyangonin
CDAMM02435	Araloside B
CDAMM02436	Cinnafragrin C
CDAMM02437	Karaviloside IV
CDAMM02438	Juglanoside A
CDAMM02439	solargin I
CDAMM02440	Ulmicin B
CDAMM02441	Catechin 3\',5-diglucoside
CDAMM02442	4\'-Acetylcnicin
CDAMM02443	Heracleifolinol
CDAMM02444	6-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-3,5-hexadien-2-one
CDAMM02445	Russelioside C
CDAMM02446	Bufotenine O-glucoside
CDAMM02447	Hookerianamide I
CDAMM02448	Tyrianthin 9
CDAMM02449	Dipsanoside G
CDAMM02450	8,8a-Dihydro-8-hydroxygambogenic acid;(-)-8,8a-Dihydro-8-hydroxygambogenic acid
CDAMM02451	Sachaliside 2
CDAMM02452	3,7-Dihydroxy-25-methoxycucurbita-5,23-dien-19-al
CDAMM02453	1-Methyl 2-galloylgalactarate
CDAMM02454	(3S,5R,6R,7E)-3,5,6-Trihydroxy-7-megastigmen-9-one
CDAMM02455	PE(P-18:0/18:2(9Z,12Z))
CDAMM02456	PS(14:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z))
CDAMM02457	3-O-D-glucosyl-brassicasterol
CDAMM02458	PIP3(18:0/18:1(11Z))
CDAMM02459	PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:0)
CDAMM02460	Hydroxypelenolide
CDAMM02461	Hyponine E
CDAMM02462	Lindenanolide G
CDAMM02463	Ebeietinone
CDAMM02464	DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0)
CDAMM02465	3-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosylfagomine
CDAMM02466	3-Hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-7(11)-eremophilen-12,8-olide
CDAMM02467	Suffruticoside E
CDAMM02468	Buergeriside C1
CDAMM02469	Buxakashmiramine
CDAMM02470	Himeradine A
CDAMM02471	Salignarine B
CDAMM02472	[6]-Gingerdiol 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
CDAMM02473	Salignarine C
CDAMM02474	(+)-Hupeol
CDAMM02475	15-Methoxyisodauc-3-ene-1beta,5alpha-diol
CDAMM02476	Hyperibone E
CDAMM02477	Holarrhesine
CDAMM02478	Sinalexin
CDAMM02479	12-Tridecene-4,6,8,10-tetraynal
CDAMM02480	2,6-Bis(4-hydroxybenzyl-5,3\'-dimethoxy-3-hydroxybibenzyl
CDAMM02481	meranzin hydrate
CDAMM02482	Methoxybrassenin A
CDAMM02483	Longistylin C
CDAMM02484	Dehydrocarpaine II
CDAMM02485	Semilepidinoside B
CDAMM02486	3b-Pregnadienolone 3-[rhamnosyl-(1->4)-rhamnosyl-(1->4)-rhamnosyl-(1->4)-glucoside]
CDAMM02487	Aloesol 7-glucoside
CDAMM02488	Kanzonol M
CDAMM02489	Edulisin IV
CDAMM02490	5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid
CDAMM02491	Folic acid
CDAMM02492	Cyclopapilosine D
CDAMM02493	Cilistol pm
CDAMM02494	Verdinine
CDAMM02495	(-)-Methyl asperageigerate
CDAMM02496	3-Tigloyloxynortropane
CDAMM02497	GEIR-3
CDAMM02498	Astraverrucin V
CDAMM02499	pergularine A
CDAMM02500	Hugonianene B
CDAMM02501	Wikstroelide C
CDAMM02502	(-)-Secoplicamine
CDAMM02503	Sorbifolivaltrate D
CDAMM02504	Shatavarin X
CDAMM02505	Dihydrodeoxycernuine
CDAMM02506	Succulentoside E
CDAMM02507	Butyroside D
CDAMM02508	Rediocide B
CDAMM02509	Rediocide E

DNA barcode information

GenBank ID

PP824660

Specimen voucher

MSoLS_ASG_1

Latitude

13.322

Longitude

74.8054

Blast identity

Asparagus gonoclados

Marker

rbcL

Sequence

>PP824660.1 Asparagus gonoclados voucher MSoLS_ASG_1 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit (rbcL) gene, partial cds; chloroplast

TACAGATTGACTTATTATACTCCTGATTACGAAACCAAAGATACTGATATCTTGGCAGCA

TTCCGAGTAACTCCTCAACCCGGAGTTCCCGCTGAAGAAGCGGGCGCTGCGGTAGCTGCC

GAATCTTCTACTGGTACATGGACAACTGTGTGGACTGATGGACTTACCAGTCTTGATCGT

TACAAAGGACGATGCTACCACATCGAGGCCGTTGTTGGGGAAGAAAATCAATTTATTGCT

TATGTAGCTTATCCTTTAGACCTTTTTGAAGAAGGTTCTGTTACTAACATGTTTACTTCC

ATTGTGGGTAATGTATTTGGTTTCAAAGCCCTACGAGCTCTACGTTTGGAGGATCTGCGA

ATTCCCCCTGCTTATTCCAAAACTTTCCAAGGCCCGCCTCATGGTATCCAAGTTGAAAGA

GATAAATTGAACAAGTATGGTCGTCCCCTATTGGGATGTACTATTAAACCAAAATTGGGA

TTATCCGCAAAAAACTACGGTAGAGCAGTTTATGAATGTCTACGCGGTGGGCTTG

Leaflet Map in Tab Content